Why People Use Old 401(k)/IRAs To Invest Passively in Real Estate

Jennifer Olafioye • June 22, 2025

If you have a 401(k) or IRA from a previous employer, you may be wondering what to do with those funds. One powerful strategy that many investors are using today is rolling over old 401(k) or IRA funds into self-directed accounts, allowing them to invest in real estate specifically, passive investments like multifamily syndications. This approach provides a wealth building opportunity without the headaches of managing properties directly.

Lets break down why many investors choose to use their old 401(k)/IRAs for passive real estate investments.

A large modern house with lots of windows and balconies

1. Tax-Deferred Growth

One of the primary reasons people roll over their 401(k) or IRA funds into real estate investments is the ability to grow their investments tax-deferred. Traditional 401(k)s and IRAs allow you to defer taxes on your earnings until you start taking distributions. When you invest in real estate using these accounts, you can still take advantage of this tax-deferred growth while benefiting from the passive income and potential property appreciation that real estate provides.

  • Self-Directed IRA/401(k): By setting up a self-directed IRA or 401(k), you have the flexibility to use your retirement funds for a wide range of investments, including real estate. This opens up opportunities to invest in real estate syndications, private lending, or even direct property ownership without triggering early withdrawal penalties or taxes.

2. Diversification of Retirement Portfolio

Many investors understand the risks associated with having all of their retirement savings in stocks and bonds. Market volatility can significantly impact the value of your portfolio, especially during economic downturns. Investing in real estate provides an opportunity to diversify your portfolio beyond traditional paper assets and into tangible, income-generating properties.

  • Why Real Estate? Real estate tends to be more stable than stocks and bonds, and it often provides an income stream through rents or distributions from real estate syndications. As a passive investor, you can enjoy the stability of real estate income without dealing with the day-to-day operations.

3. Passive Income

For busy professionals—especially those in fields like medicine where time is limited—real estate offers the opportunity to generate passive income. Real estate syndications are an excellent option because they allow you to invest in large properties without the need for active management.

  • How Does It Work? When you invest in a real estate syndication, a general partner (GP) manages the property, handling everything from tenant relations to maintenance and management. As a limited partner (LP), you receive regular payouts from rental income and share in the property’s appreciation when it’s sold. This setup allows you to earn passive income without the time commitment of managing a property yourself.

4. Capital Preservation and Growth

One of the key benefits of investing with a 401(k) or IRA in real estate is the potential for both capital preservation and growth. While there are risks involved, real estate is known for its ability to appreciate over time. When you invest in properties with solid fundamentals, you stand to benefit from both long-term appreciation and consistent cash flow.

  • Real Estate as a Hedge Against Inflation: Real estate historically performs well during inflationary periods. The value of tangible assets like properties generally increases as inflation drives up the cost of goods and services. By investing your retirement funds in real estate, you may be able to protect and even grow your wealth in times of economic uncertainty.

5. Avoiding Early Withdrawal Penalties

One of the most appealing aspects of using old 401(k)/IRAs to invest in real estate is that you can avoid early withdrawal penalties. Typically, if you take funds from your 401(k) or IRA before the age of 59 ½, you face a 10% penalty on top of ordinary income taxes. However, when you roll over your 401(k)/IRA into a self-directed account and use the funds to invest in real estate, you don't incur any early withdrawal penalties.

  • How to Do It: You can transfer your existing 401(k) or IRA funds into a self-directed IRA or Solo 401(k) that allows real estate investments. This ensures you maintain the tax advantages of your retirement accounts while gaining access to investment options outside of the stock market.

6. Real Estate as a Long-Term Wealth-Building Strategy

Investing in real estate using your retirement funds is not just about earning income today—it's about building wealth for the future. Real estate investments, especially in multifamily syndications, typically require a longer investment horizon but have the potential to deliver strong returns over time.

  • The Power of Compounding: With real estate, the combination of rental income, tax benefits (such as depreciation), and appreciation can lead to exponential growth in your retirement portfolio. By investing passively in multifamily properties, your funds continue to grow over time, providing you with a reliable source of income and the potential for substantial long-term returns.

7. Access to Bigger Investment Deals

Self-directed IRAs and 401(k)s allow you to participate in larger, more lucrative real estate deals that would otherwise be out of reach. Many medical professionals and other busy professionals use their retirement funds to invest passively in multifamily syndications, which pool resources from multiple investors to purchase larger properties.

  • More Opportunities: By using a self-directed retirement account, you can access these types of investments and enjoy the benefits of owning a share of high-value properties, typically located in thriving markets. This allows you to diversify your portfolio and invest in real estate with greater potential for appreciation and income generation.

8. Tax Benefits of Real Estate

In addition to the tax-deferral advantages offered by traditional IRAs and 401(k)s, real estate also offers tax benefits on its own. For example, real estate investors can take advantage of depreciation, which reduces taxable income and helps offset gains.

  • Tax Deductions: Many real estate syndications pass along tax advantages like depreciation, which can significantly reduce your taxable income. These tax benefits can be especially valuable when investing in real estate within a retirement account, as they further boost your long-term wealth growth.

Conclusion

Using an old 401(k) or IRA to invest passively in real estate is an excellent strategy for building wealth without disrupting your busy medical career. By rolling over your retirement funds into a self-directed account, you can diversify your portfolio, generate passive income, and benefit from the tax advantages of real estate investing—all while preserving your capital and avoiding early withdrawal penalties.

If you’re looking to build long-term wealth and secure your financial future, investing your retirement funds in real estate could be the perfect option for you.





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